學術、古典、獨特的劍橋

  • 2019-04-17 21:22:38
  • 作者 駿傑

筆者在7月中在英國渡過了快兩個禮拜的美好時光,這次去英國的點頗多,主要大約有:奇切斯特 (Chichester)、倫敦、劍橋、愛丁堡、湖區、約克等地,說真的,在倫敦及劍橋等地的天氣不算甚好,不過並無損筆者對劍橋的印象。

劍橋大學據傳是創於1209年,800年的大學歷史,夠古老了吧,很多學院都有500年或以上的歷史,走進劍橋的校園、街道都有種回到過去的錯覺,而且有種進去哈利波特的世界,其實想想也沒有什麼不對,為哈利波特很多場景就是在劍橋的一些學院取景拍攝。

因為時間有限,筆者安排在劍橋區域參觀的學院並不多,計有:皇后學院、聖約翰學院、而著名的國王學院及三一學院居然在參觀當日沒有開放,做成一點遺憾,有機會再去吧。

 

 

▲三一學院只有看到外面著名的牛頓樹。

 

過了三一學院沒多久就是聖約翰學院,進入學院逛一陣子後就會見到十分有名的~~~唉~~~~唉~~~~~~ 嘆息橋 (Bridge of Sighs),從鐵閘出來那條廚房橋 (Wren Bridge, 應該沒認錯吧) 上看嘆息橋及新院 (New Court) 的角度十分好,也可以見到很多人在康河上玩撐篙 (Punting)。

 

 

▲嘆息橋與新院

 

走過廚房橋後居然見到露天婚禮派對!外國人的派對都是大家站著手上拿杯飲料,然後就在聊天社交,在漂亮的草地上,背景還有典雅的新院,這場婚禮派對實在是夢幻得很,而且新郎帥、新娘美,有幸碰到這特別事件覺得十分愉快,不知是不是這邊的學生呢?

 

 

▲露天婚禮派對

 

▲新郎帥、新娘美

 

過了那堆新人派對後,可以見到新院,建築風格似乎十分對稱,而且規模十分廣大。

▲新院

 

 

不知道你從剛剛的照片有沒有發現新院上有個圓圓的「空白」處?由造型看像不像是該放時鐘的地方?是的,在新院鐘樓是有四面空白的位置,為什麼會空白?這邊我們由Punting時有聽過一些傳說故事,後來在Wikipedia上查到更多解釋,先節錄下來與各位分享:
 
 
 
New Court's central cupola has four blank clock-faces. These are subject to various apocryphal explanations. One legend maintains that a statute limiting the number of chiming clocks in Cambridge rendered the addition of a mechanism illegal. No such limitation is known to exist. More likely explanations include Hutchinson's fear that the installation of a clockface would spoil the building's symmetry, and that the college's financial situation in the early nineteenth century made completion impossible.
 
Other legends explaining the absence of clockfaces claim that St John's College and its neighbour, Trinity College, were engaged in a race to build the final (or tallest) clocktower in Cambridge. Supposedly, whichever was finished first (or was tallest) would be permitted to house the 'final' chiming clock in Cambridge. Trinity's Tower was finished first (or, in another version of the same story, was made taller overnight by the addition of a wooden cupola), and its clock was allowed to remain.
 
In truth, the completion of New Court and Trinity's Clock (which is in King Edward's Tower) was separated by nearly two centuries. Trinity's famous double-striking was installed in the seventeenth century by its then-Master, Richard Bentley, a former student of St John's, who dictated that the clock chime once for Trinity, and once for his alma mater, St John's.
 
簡單的說,第一個傳說是劍橋有限制全部學院的總體鐘配置的數目,這解釋實在有點唬爛,而且似乎已被證實根本不存在這樣的限制;第二個傳說是有人擔心裝了鐘會破壞這棟建築物的對稱性,這個還有點道理,第三個傳說是財務出了點狀況,這也太扯了吧,連幾個鐘都買不起?其他的傳說或說明請大家自行看看上段或連結囉。
 
 
▲新院上「不見」的時鐘
 
 
有機會到劍橋,相信時間允許的話,每個學院都值得你細細品嘗,後續筆者的遊記反更多的故事,請收看筆者的網站 (http://dcaid.com/) 囉,謝謝嘗文!

(作者係本系助教)